NCERT Class 12 History Chapters 2025-26 | Complete Syllabus & Topic-Wise Notes (CBSE)

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Unlock top scores with the definitive NCERT Class 12 History syllabus for 2025-26. Get the complete list of 12 rationalized chapters across Themes in Indian History Part I, II, and III. Every topic, from the Harappan Civilisation to the Framing of the Constitution, is hyperlinked to detailed, topic-to-topic notes and interactive quizzes. Start your high-efficiency CBSE/RBSE Board Exam preparation now!

Book 01. Themes in Indian History Part I (Ancient History)

Theme 1. Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation

Theme 2. Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Theme 3. Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Theme 4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE – 600 CE)

Book 02. Themes in Indian History Part II (Medieval History)

Theme 5. Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)

Theme 6. Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

Theme 7. An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

Theme 8. Peasants, Zamindars and the States: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)

Book 03. Themes in Indian History Part III (Modern History)

Theme 9. Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives

Theme 10. Rebels and Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations

Theme 11. Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Theme 12. Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era